of Americans believe healthcare affordability is a very big problem.
A Plan for Universal Essential Healthcare within a Budget.
America spends more on healthcare than any peer nation. We can provide essential healthcare to every American—and do it within a budget.
spent on healthcare
Healthcare is the tapeworm of America and American competitiveness…and the tapeworm has won.”
WARREN BUFFETT
Why America needs both cost and coverage reform.
Stephen Lehner introduces America Denied and the case for Universal Essential Healthcare within a Budget.
America spends more.
Patients get less.
of GDP goes to U.S. healthcare versus roughly 9–12% in many OECD peers.
in annual U.S. healthcare spending.
High prices + administrative inefficiency
are principal drivers of high costs.
Patients bear hidden costs
through networks, surprise bills, deductibles, prior authorization and complexity.
Health data remains fragmented
causing duplication, poor continuity and administrative waste.
Employers pay too
as healthcare costs consume compensation and reduce competitiveness.
The U.S. leads the world in healthcare spending.
in 2024
Sources: CMS National Health Expenditure Accounts (2024) and OECD Health at a Glance 2025. CMS reports 18.0% including investment; OECD reports 17.2% current health expenditure.
Americans pay far more for the same procedures.
vs. peers
vs. peers
Sources: iFHP/HCCI International Healthcare Cost Comparison Report 2024; CMS FY2022 IPPS; Peterson-KFF Health System Tracker. “Peers” = simple average of Australia, Germany and UK.
Prescription drugs can cost 4–10× more in America.
Sources: iFHP/HCCI (2022); CMS; Australian PBS; UK NHS/BNF/NICE. Medicare net prices are estimates where shown.
About one quarter of U.S. healthcare spending may be waste.
illustrative estimate
Source: Shrank et al., JAMA 2019. Upper estimates, inflation-restated; not guaranteed recoverable savings.
What are Americans being denied?
Affordable healthcare.
Continuous coverage.
Clear prices.
Ownership of our healthcare data.
Affordable drugs.
Job mobility and rising real wages.
What if healthcare spending had been limited to 12% of GDP?
by 2024
Illustrative estimate based on CMS NHE and Treasury/FRED data. Assumes healthcare spending limited to 12% of GDP beginning in 2000 and federal savings reduce borrowing. Not a CBO estimate.
The savings would belong to Americans.
2000–2024
* Per-household equivalents based on approximately 119 million average U.S. households, 2000–2024.
“Revolution is impossible
until it is inevitable.”
Help build Universal Essential Healthcare within a Budget.
A healthcare system should serve patients—not the system itself.